In a recent update of Christianity Today’s Leadership Journal they interviewed Josh McDowell about, among other things, current trends on the belief in the inerrancy of the Bible. Here’s how the first bit went:
Q: Trust in the inerrancy of Scripture, even among some evangelicals, has waned in recent years. Why do you think this is?
There is no one reason. I think one of the major reasons is the information glut on the Internet. The Internet is so gigantic. It has leveled the playing field. Atheists and agnostics have such ready access to our kids. It didn’t use to be this way. Now, information—good and bad—is just one click away. Pastors, youth pastors, professors, and others are being confronted with deep theological, philosophical, and historical challenges to the Scriptures that no one would even hear about until their fourth year at a university. Believers are being confronted with so many opposing positions on the Scriptures—issues the majority from past generations simply didn’t confront. This has tended to undermine people’s belief system. That is why we need to redouble our efforts to communicate biblical truth.
“Gutenberg Bible” by Raul654. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons.
I think McDowell’s point is valid, but I’m a little disturbed about what it seems to imply. If I were to boil the Q&A down, the reasoning might go like this:
- “Trust in the inerrancy of Scripture” is waning. This is bad.
- This is happening in large part because Christians have more information than they used to have.
- If Christians having this information causes a bad result… maybe Christians shouldn’t have this information?
Now, McDowell doesn’t go fully there – he says that we just need to try even harder to communicate biblical truth – but I get wary any time I hear an argument that says the problem was caused by people knowing too much.
If you have an argument that you’re fully confident is true, shouldn’t you welcome the fact that people want to understand more about the Scripture, where it came from, how God uses it, and so on? If there are “deep theological, philosophical, and historical challenges to the Scriptures”, shouldn’t Evangelical leaders be addressing them head-on rather than decrying their broader availability?
Am I overreacting here?
I’m a bit put off by the phrase “trust in the inerrancy of the Scripture”. Of all the things Christians are called to trust in, that’s not one of them.
It seems likely to me that Evangelical leaders have often briskly asserted “inerrancy” as a linchpin for maintaining beliefs about other things (young-earth creationism, homosexuality, complementarianism, etc, etc) either without fully teasing out the difficult nuances of what “inerrancy” means, or (more likely) without dealing with the reality that many preachers will teach on “inerrancy” without any appreciation for those nuances.
Generations of Christians before may have gone through life without ever really stopping to think about what “inerrancy” meant, but as the internet broadens our social and intellectual horizons, the right response isn’t to decry that broadening, but to teach with more detail and nuance what we mean by the word.
For those of you still reading this post who are getting concerned about me putting the word “inerrancy” in quotes: I believe that the Bible is God-breathed, and profitable for doctrine, correction, reproof, instruction, etc. I also agree with John Piper’s nuance of “without error in the original manuscripts”, given his understanding of “error” [emphasis mine]:
A writer is in error when the basic intention in his statements and admonitions, properly understood in their nearer and wider context, is not true.
12 Comments
Interesting and thoughtful article. I’m wondering about the meaning of the last sentence (the definition of error). Are you saying the Bible is free from intentional errors, but not necessarily unintentional errors.
Forgot my (?) at the end of that sentence!
These are tricky waters to be wading into at this time of night. 🙂 If you read all of Piper’s post that I linked, he outlines a multitude of places in the Gospels that could, by other definitions of “error”, be construed as errors. (Quickest example: Mark 4:31 says that the mustard seed is “the smallest of all seeds of the earth”, which is factually incorrect.)
Piper also references the historic phrase “perfect with respect to purpose”, which I’m on board with and would perhaps paraphrase as “perfect when understood as God purposed it to be understood”. Does that make sense?
I think so; I will look at Piper’s stuff. I have found he usually has very helpful writing.
Eh, I don’t think McDowell is saying what you think he’s saying. I think his statement is analogous to “Q: Why are so many Christians addicted to porn these days? A: Because porn is so much more accessible.” He doesn’t really comment on the rightness or wrongness of information being available, just that it takes more work to respond to these arguments when greater numbers of young people are exposed to them at an earlier age. (The “good and bad” part, I think, refers to the fact that there are good arguments against Christianity and bad arguments against Christianity, but to the immature they sound the same.)
Misty Granade liked this on Facebook.
Mark Simoneau liked this on Facebook.
Matthew, he doesn’t comment directly, but isn’t the implication unavoidable? Even in your analogy, the obvious conclusion is that people were better off, and would be better off, when/if porn were less easily accessible.
Sure– I am perfectly willing to grant that faith was transmitted from one generation to another more easily with fewer external challenges and that that was a good thing because fewer people fell away (kinda like it was better when there was more social shame around out-of-wedlock pregnancy because fewer children suffered the effects thereof.) More knowledge for the sake of more knowledge isn’t necessarily good, either. I don’t think we should go back to the Good Ol Days and it doesn’t sound like McDowell does, either. It’s just… different now and we have to adapt.
Jeff Meyer liked this on Facebook.
Mark Roedel liked this on Facebook.
Donald Hubbs liked this on Facebook.